铝箔加工设备英语词汇表2（200词）
液压·电气控制·传动·润滑·公用工程
一、液压系统（Hydraulic System）
| # | 英文 | 中文 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hydraulic cylinder | 液压缸 | |
| 2 | Hydraulic motor | 液压马达 | |
| 3 | Hydraulic pump | 液压泵 | |
| 4 | Gear pump | 齿轮泵 | |
| 5 | Vane pump | 叶片泵 | |
| 6 | Piston pump | 柱塞泵 | |
| 7 | Axial piston pump | 轴向柱塞泵 | |
| 8 | Radial piston pump | 径向柱塞泵 | |
| 9 | Proportional valve | 比例阀 | |
| 10 | Servo valve | 伺服阀 | |
| 11 | Directional control valve | 方向控制阀 | |
| 12 | Solenoid valve | 电磁阀 | |
| 13 | Check valve | 单向阀/止回阀 | |
| 14 | Relief valve | 溢流阀/安全阀 | |
| 15 | Pressure reducing valve | 减压阀 | |
| 16 | Flow control valve | 流量控制阀 | |
| 17 | Sequence valve | 顺序阀 | |
| 18 | Counterbalance valve | 平衡阀 | |
| 19 | Needle valve | 针阀 | |
| 20 | Accumulator | 蓄能器 | |
| 21 | Bladder accumulator | 皮囊式蓄能器 | |
| 22 | Piston accumulator | 活塞式蓄能器 | |
| 23 | Hydraulic reservoir / Tank | 液压油箱 | |
| 24 | Hydraulic filter | 液压过滤器 | |
| 25 | Suction filter | 吸油过滤器 | |
| 26 | Return filter | 回油过滤器 | |
| 27 | Pressure filter | 压力过滤器 | |
| 28 | Breather filter | 呼吸过滤器 | |
| 29 | Hydraulic hose | 液压软管 | |
| 30 | Hydraulic pipe / Tube | 液压管路 | |
| 31 | Quick coupling | 快速接头 | |
| 32 | Hydraulic manifold | 液压阀块/集成块 | |
| 33 | Hydraulic seal | 液压密封件 | |
| 34 | O-ring | O型密封圈 | |
| 35 | Piston seal | 活塞密封 | |
| 36 | Rod seal | 杆密封 | |
| 37 | Wiper seal | 防尘密封 | |
| 38 | Pressure gauge | 压力表 | |
| 39 | Pressure sensor / Transmitter | 压力传感器/变送器 | |
| 40 | Pressure switch | 压力开关 | |
| 41 | Hydraulic oil / Fluid | 液压油 | |
| 42 | Viscosity | 粘度 |
二、电气控制系统（Electrical & Control System）
| # | 英文 | 中文 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 43 | Electrical cabinet / Panel | 电气柜 | |
| 44 | Main switch / Disconnect switch | 主开关/隔离开关 | |
| 45 | Circuit breaker | 断路器 | |
| 46 | Contactor | 接触器 | |
| 47 | Relay | 继电器 | |
| 48 | Thermal overload relay | 热过载继电器 | |
| 49 | Fuse | 熔断器/保险丝 | |
| 50 | Terminal block | 接线端子排 | |
| 51 | Power supply (PSU) | 电源 | |
| 52 | 24V DC power supply | 24V直流电源 | |
| 53 | PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) | 可编程逻辑控制器 | |
| 54 | PLC rack / Chassis | PLC机架 | |
| 55 | I/O module | 输入/输出模块 | |
| 56 | Digital input (DI) | 数字量输入 | |
| 57 | Digital output (DO) | 数字量输出 | |
| 58 | Analog input (AI) | 模拟量输入 | |
| 59 | Analog output (AO) | 模拟量输出 | |
| 60 | HMI (Human Machine Interface) | 人机界面 | |
| 61 | Touchscreen panel | 触摸屏 | |
| 62 | SCADA | 数据采集与监控系统 | |
| 63 | DCS (Distributed Control System) | 集散控制系统 | |
| 64 | Industrial PC (IPC) | 工控机 | |
| 65 | Server | 服务器 | |
| 66 | Ethernet switch | 工业以太网交换机 | |
| 67 | Fieldbus | 现场总线 | |
| 68 | PROFIBUS | 过程现场总线 | |
| 69 | PROFINET | 工业以太网协议 | |
| 70 | Modbus | 通信协议 | |
| 71 | EtherNet/IP | 工业以太网协议 | |
| 72 | Encoder | 编码器 | |
| 73 | Incremental encoder | 增量式编码器 | |
| 74 | Absolute encoder | 绝对值编码器 | |
| 75 | Resolver | 旋转变压器 | |
| 76 | Proximity sensor | 接近传感器 | |
| 77 | Photoelectric sensor | 光电传感器 | |
| 78 | Limit switch | 限位开关 | |
| 79 | Thermocouple | 热电偶 | |
| 80 | RTD (Resistance Temperature Detector) | 热电阻 | |
| 81 | Temperature transmitter | 温度变送器 | |
| 82 | Flow meter | 流量计 | |
| 83 | Level sensor | 液位传感器 | |
| 84 | Load cell / Load sensor | 称重传感器 | |
| 85 | Strain gauge | 应变片 | |
| 86 | LVDT (Linear Variable Differential Transformer) | 位移传感器 | |
| 87 | Wiring diagram | 接线图 | |
| 88 | Electrical schematic | 电气原理图 |
三、传动系统（Drive & Transmission）
| # | 英文 | 中文 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 89 | Electric motor | 电动机 | |
| 90 | AC induction motor | 交流异步电机 | |
| 91 | AC synchronous motor | 交流同步电机 | |
| 92 | DC motor | 直流电机 | |
| 93 | Servo motor | 伺服电机 | |
| 94 | Stepper motor | 步进电机 | |
| 95 | Variable frequency drive (VFD) | 变频器 | |
| 96 | Inverter | 逆变器 | |
| 97 | Rectifier | 整流器 | |
| 98 | Converter | 变流器 | |
| 99 | Soft starter | 软启动器 | |
| 100 | Direct on-line starter (DOL) | 直接启动器 | |
| 101 | Star-delta starter | 星三角启动器 | |
| 102 | Regenerative drive | 回馈驱动 | |
| 103 | Active Front End (AFE) | 有源前端 | |
| 104 | DC bus | 直流母线 | |
| 105 | Braking resistor | 制动电阻 | |
| 106 | Braking chopper | 制动斩波器 | |
| 107 | Torque | 扭矩/力矩 | |
| 108 | Speed reducer / Gearbox | 减速机 | |
| 109 | Planetary gearbox | 行星减速机 | |
| 110 | Helical gearbox | 斜齿轮减速机 | |
| 111 | Worm gearbox | 蜗轮蜗杆减速机 | |
| 112 | Coupling | 联轴器 | |
| 113 | Flexible coupling | 弹性联轴器 | |
| 114 | Rigid coupling | 刚性联轴器 | |
| 115 | Universal joint (U-joint) | 万向节 | |
| 116 | Cardan shaft | 万向接轴 | |
| 117 | Drive shaft | 传动轴 | |
| 118 | Timing belt / Synchronous belt | 同步带 | |
| 119 | V-belt | V型皮带 | |
| 120 | Pulley / Sheave | 皮带轮 | |
| 121 | Chain drive | 链传动 | |
| 122 | Roller chain | 滚子链 | |
| 123 | Sprocket | 链轮 | |
| 124 | Gear | 齿轮 | |
| 125 | Spur gear | 直齿轮 | |
| 126 | Helical gear | 斜齿轮 | |
| 127 | Bevel gear | 锥齿轮 | |
| 128 | Rack and pinion | 齿轮齿条 | |
| 129 | Bearing | 轴承 | |
| 130 | Ball bearing | 球轴承 | |
| 131 | Roller bearing | 滚子轴承 | |
| 132 | Thrust bearing | 推力轴承 | |
| 133 | Bushing / Sleeve bearing | 衬套/滑动轴承 | |
| 134 | Linear guide / Rail | 直线导轨 | |
| 135 | Linear actuator | 直线执行器 | |
| 136 | Ball screw | 滚珠丝杠 | |
| 137 | Pneumatic cylinder | 气缸 |
四、润滑系统（Lubrication System）
| # | 英文 | 中文 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 138 | Centralized lubrication system | 集中润滑系统 | |
| 139 | Automatic lubrication system | 自动润滑系统 | |
| 140 | Manual lubrication | 手动润滑 | |
| 141 | Grease lubrication | 润滑脂润滑 | |
| 142 | Oil lubrication | 润滑油润滑 | |
| 143 | Oil-air lubrication | 油气润滑 | |
| 144 | Oil mist lubrication | 油雾润滑 | |
| 145 | Circulating oil lubrication | 循环油润滑 | |
| 146 | Splash lubrication | 飞溅润滑 | |
| 147 | Grease pump / Greaser | 润滑脂泵/注油器 | |
| 148 | Oil pump | 润滑油泵 | |
| 149 | Lubrication distributor | 分配器 | |
| 150 | Progressive distributor | 递进式分配器 | |
| 151 | Dual-line system | 双线式系统 | |
| 152 | Single-line system | 单线式系统 | |
| 153 | Lubrication nozzle | 润滑喷嘴 | |
| 154 | Lubrication point | 润滑点 | |
| 155 | Grease fitting / Nipple | 注油嘴/黄油嘴 | |
| 156 | Oil level indicator | 油位指示器 | |
| 157 | Oil temperature sensor | 油温传感器 | |
| 158 | Oil cooler / Heat exchanger | 油冷却器/换热器 | |
| 159 | Plate heat exchanger | 板式换热器 | |
| 160 | Shell-and-tube heat exchanger | 管壳式换热器 | |
| 161 | Thermostat | 温控器 | |
| 162 | Oil sample port | 取样口 | |
| 163 | Oil analysis | 油液分析 | |
| 164 | Particle counter | 颗粒计数器 | |
| 165 | ISO cleanliness code | ISO清洁度等级 | |
| 166 | Anti-wear (AW) additive | 抗磨添加剂 | |
| 167 | EP (Extreme Pressure) additive | 极压添加剂 | |
| 168 | Base oil | 基础油 | |
| 169 | N客户DI grade | 润滑脂稠度等级 |
五、公用工程（Utilities）
| # | 英文 | 中文 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 170 | Compressed air | 压缩空气 | |
| 171 | Air receiver tank | 储气罐 | |
| 172 | Air dryer (refrigerant) | 冷冻式干燥机 | |
| 173 | Air dryer (desiccant) | 吸附式干燥机 | |
| 174 | Air filter (FRL) | 气源三联件（过滤-调压-润滑） | |
| 175 | Pressure regulator | 调压阀 | |
| 176 | Lubricator | 油雾器 | |
| 177 | Cooling water | 冷却水 | |
| 178 | Chilled water | 冷冻水 | |
| 179 | Cooling tower | 冷却塔 | |
| 180 | Water pump | 水泵 | |
| 181 | Plate cooler | 板式冷却器 | |
| 182 | Water treatment system | 水处理系统 | |
| 183 | Deionized water (DI water) | 去离子水 | |
| 184 | Steam | 蒸汽 | |
| 185 | Steam trap | 疏水阀 | |
| 186 | Boiler | 锅炉 | |
| 187 | Heat exchanger | 换热器 | |
| 188 | Insulation | 保温/隔热 | |
| 189 | Nitrogen (N2) | 氮气 | |
| 190 | Natural gas | 天然气 | |
| 191 | Electrical grounding | 电气接地 | |
| 192 | Lightning protection | 防雷 | |
| 193 | Earthing rod | 接地棒 | |
| 194 | Emergency stop (E-stop) | 急停 | |
| 195 | Safety interlock | 安全联锁 | |
| 196 | Light curtain | 光幕 | |
| 197 | Safety relay | 安全继电器 | |
| 198 | Guard / Safety fence | 安全护栏 | |
| 199 | Warning sign / Label | 警示标识 | |
| 200 | Lockout/Tagout (LOTO) | 上锁挂牌 |
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整理日期：2026年7月7日
整理人：小智（AI助手）